MPLab1 Addition

32-bit Binary Addition Step by Step

1. Specify the memory model for code, data, and stack segments

.model small 
.stack 100H 

2. Define your data in the data section ( here you can define various data items: variables, constants, strings, arrays)

.data                           ; .data directive indicates the beginning of data section 
data1 dd 00H 
num1 db 10,13,"Enter the first number: $" 
num2 db 10,13,"Enter the second number: $" 
sum db 10,13,"The sum is :$" 

3. Define your instruction in the code section (here you write the assembly instructions that perform computations, control program flow, and interact with data variables and memory)

.code                           ; .code directive indicates the beginning of code section 
data1 dd 00H 
num1 db 10,13,"Enter the first number: $" 
num2 db 10,13,"Enter the second number: $" 
sum db 10,13,"The sum is :$" 

The function of Lex is as follows:

• Firstly lexical analyzer creates a program lex.l in the Lex language. Then Lex compiler runs the lex.l program and produces a C program lex.yy.c.
• Finally C compiler runs the lex.yy.c program and produces an object program a.out.
• a.out is lexical analyzer that transforms an input stream into a sequence of tokens.
  
  

The Lex Format

A Lex program is separated into three sections by %% delimiters. The format of Lex source is as follows:

{ definitions }
%%

{ rules }   

%%
{ user subroutines }

Here

• Definitions include declarations of constant, variable and regular definitions.
• Rules define the statement of form p1 {action1} p2 {action2}....pn {action}. Where pi describes the regular expression and action1 describes the actions what action the lexical analyzer should take when pattern pi matches a lexeme.
• User subroutines are auxiliary procedures needed by the actions. The subroutine can be loaded with the lexical analyzer and compiled separately.

---

1. web: https://www.epaperpress.com/lexandyacc/index.html [ LEX & YACC TUTORIAL by Tom Niemann ]
2. web: https://www.javatpoint.com/lex